ChinaTravelGuide

Getting Around

Transport in China

China has the world's best public transport. High-speed trains, modern metros, and cheap ride-hailing — here's how to navigate it all without speaking Chinese.

High-Speed Trains

China's high-speed rail network is the world's largest — 45,000+ km connecting every major city. Trains run at 300-350 km/h. Beijing to Shanghai takes 4.5 hours. It's the best way to travel between cities.

Beijing → Shanghai
4h 30m
1,318 km
Shanghai → Hangzhou
1h
170 km
Xi'an → Chengdu
3h
660 km
Guangzhou → Shenzhen
30m
130 km
Chengdu → Chongqing
1h
310 km
Beijing → Xi'an
4h 30m
1,100 km

How to Book

  • A: 12306 app — Official app in English. Book 15 days ahead. Pay with foreign card.
  • B: Trip.com — Most foreigners use this. Small booking fee (~$3) but super easy in English.
  • C: Station counter — Can buy same-day. Bring passport. Some stations have English-speaking windows.

Seat Classes

Second Class
Comfortable, 3+2 seating. Good enough.
First Class
Wider seats, 2+2. Worth it for trips over 3h.
Business Class
Lie-flat seats, lounge access. Like first class flying.
Advertisement — AdSense Placeholder

City Metro Systems

Every major city has a modern metro with English signs, announcements, and ticket machines. Clean, safe, and incredibly cheap — most rides cost $0.30-0.80.

Shanghai
10M+ riders/day
19 lines
~$0.45/ride
Beijing
10M+ riders/day
27 lines
~$0.45/ride
Guangzhou
8M+ riders/day
16 lines
~$0.45/ride
Shenzhen
7M+ riders/day
16 lines
~$0.45/ride
Chengdu
6M+ riders/day
13 lines
~$0.45/ride
Xi'an
3M+ riders/day
10 lines
~$0.45/ride

Ride-Hailing & Taxis

Didi (Recommended)

  • • English interface available
  • • Accepts foreign credit cards
  • • 3-5x cheaper than Western Uber prices
  • • Available in 400+ Chinese cities
  • • Options: Express, Premier, Taxi, Hitch

Taxis

  • • Green light = available
  • • Have your destination in Chinese characters
  • • Drivers rarely speak English
  • • Always get a receipt (发票 fapiao)
  • • ~$1.50 base fare + $0.30/km

Domestic Flights

For long distances (Beijing to Guilin, Chengdu to Zhangjiajie), flying is often cheaper than the train and saves a full day of travel. Book on Trip.com or Ctrip for English interface.

Note on Delays

Chinese domestic flights are frequently delayed due to military airspace control. Don't schedule tight connections on the same day. The train is more reliable for trips under 5 hours.